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Williamson is a city in Mingo County, West Virginia, USA, along the Tug Fork River. The population was 3,414 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Mingo County[3], and is the county's largest and most populous city. Williamson is home to Southern West Virginia Community College. The Tug Fork River separates Williamson from South Williamson, Kentucky. Williamson is the site of a large rail yard built by the former Norfolk and Western Railroad (now Norfolk Southern Railway), which was built to service the many coal mines of the region. The city is protected by a floodwall, completed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1991[4] in response to a devastating flood along the Tug Fork River in 1977. The wall incorporates floodgates along major access points which, when locked, form a solid barrier against floodwaters. There have only been two uses of the gates thus far: the first occurring in 2002 during a major flood in the region, and the second occurring in 2003, when only two lower lying gates were closed in anticipation of rising water levels. The local economy is largely fueled by coal mining, transportation, health care and retail.
[edit] History
Williamson, was incorporated in 1892. Most historians believe that Williamson was named in honor of Wallace J. Williamson. He owned the land where Williamson now stands, had earned a fortune in real estate investments in the area, and founded the city's first bank and its first hotel. Others claim that the city was named for Wallace's father, Benjamin F. Williamson. He owned most of the land in the region before dividing it among his sons. Williamson grew rapidly once the railroad connected into the town. Its population, just 688 in 1900, jumped to 6,819 in 1920 and 9,410 in 1930. 
[edit] DemographicsAs of the census[1] of 2000, there were 3,414 people, 1,566 households, and 903 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,022.6 people per square mile (394.7/km²). There were 1,892 housing units at an average density of 566.7/sq mi (218.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 83.51% White, 13.65% African American, 0.38% Native American, 1.00% Asian, 0.29% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.91% of the population. There were 1,566 households out of which 24.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% were married couples living together, 15.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.3% were non-families. 40.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.85. In the city the population was spread out with 20.0% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 82.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.8 males. The median income for a household in the city was $19,635, and the median income for a family was $35,893. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $20,291 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,303. About 22.1% of families and 28.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.5% of those under age 18 and 18.2% of those age 65 or over. [edit] Geography & climate[edit] Geography
Williamson is located at (37.673936, -82.279613)[5]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.7 km²), all of it land. [edit] ClimateWilliamson's annual climate is one of the warmest in the entire state, classified with a humid subtropical climate, common with most of the Upland South. The city experiences hot, humid summers and mild, cool winters. January is the coldest month and July is the warmest. [6]
[edit] Attractions
The Coal House, whose walls are constructed from 65 tons of bituminous coal from the nearby Winifrede Seam, serves as the headquarters of the Tug Valley Chamber of Commerce. It was built in 1933 and is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Williamson Field House is a 6,000 capacity facility that is home to the 2001 State Champion Williamson High School boy's basketball team. The Field House is also home to the annual Massey Energy Invitational Tournament, the Rough 'n Rowdy Brawl, many sectional and regional basketball tournaments, as well as numerous other athletic and civic events. The complex also includes Lefty Hamilton Park, home to the Williamson High School football and baseball teams. The historic Mountaineer Hotel sits on 2nd Avenue, and offers lodging as well as catering for special events. Popular restaurants include Starter's, Stewart's Drive-in, and Curly's Market, Popular bars include Dandy's, Shooter's (formerly Borderline), and The Grill. [edit] Notable People From Williamson, West Virginia
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