Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten

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Prince Gustaf Adolf
Duke of Västerbotten
Spouse Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Issue
Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler
Princess Birgitta of Sweden
Princess Désirée, Baroness Silfverschiöld
Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson
Carl XVI Gustaf
Full name
Gustaf Adolf Oscar Fredrik Arthur Edmund
Titles and styles
HRH The Duke of Västerbotten
HRH Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden
Father Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
Mother Princess Margaret of Connaught
Born 22 April 1906(1906-04-22)
Stockholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden
Died 26 January 1947 (aged 40)
Kastrup, Denmark

Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (Stockholm, 20 April/22 April 1906 - Kastrup, 26 January 1947) was the eldest son of Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden and his first wife Princess Margaret of Connaught. His mother was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria since she was the daughter of HRH Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, and his wife, Princess Luise Margarete of Prussia.

Contents

[edit] Marriage and family

On 19 October/20 October 1932, he married in Coburg his second cousin, Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, daughter of Carl Eduard, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Princess Sibylla was a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria, a granddaughter of HRH Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany. They had five children:

[edit] Children

Name Birth Death Notes
Princess Margaretha 31 October 1934 married John Kenneth Ambler, has children
HRH Princess Birgitta 31 January 1937 married Johann Georg of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, has children
Princess Désirée, Baroness Silfverschiöld 2 June 1938 married Baron Nils-August Otto Carl Niclas Silfverschiöld, has children
Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson 3 August 1943 married Tord Gösta Magnuson, has children
HM King Carl XVI Gustaf 30 April 1946 married Silvia Sommerlath, has children

[edit] Politics and World War II

Prince Gustaf Adolf, Hermann Göring and King Gustaf V of Sweden in Berlin 1939

Some recent journalists and historians[who?] portray Gustaf Adolf as sympathetic towards the Nazi movement in Germany in the 1930s, an opinion which has been highly debated and criticized. It is a fact that Gustaf Adolf as an official representative of Sweden met with many Nazi leaders, including Adolf Hitler and Hermann Göring (the latter had lived in Sweden and had many friends among the Swedish upper class). As the prince very rarely spoke of political matters and left no written evidence of any political sympathies of any kind, the subject is very much a matter of speculation.

These rumours however made him unpopular among many Swedes during his life time. The public called him tyskprinsen (the German prince).[citation needed] However, according to journalist and author Staffan Skott in his book Alla dessa Bernadottar (All these Bernadottes; Albert Bonniers press), these rumors are disproved by letters and diary entries by influential Swedes of decidedly anti-Nazi persuasion, including the diplomat Sven Grafström and the wife of a government minister Gustav Möller, as well as the stepson of Hermann Göring who said that a visit by the prince to Göring's home was a complete failure and that Göring and Gustaf Adolf did not get along well. Also, the anti-Nazi newspaper Expressen said that the rumors had been denied by "plausible witnesses who were also strongly pro-democracy". The Swedish Royal Court also has made a statement denying any knowledge of Nazi-sympathies. sv:Gustaf Adolf (svensk arvprins)

[edit] Scouting

Gustaf Adolf was a Boy Scout, later he was a Scoutmaster who ran his own troop. He earned his Woodbadge in Gilwell Park. When the Svenska Scoutrådet was formed he served as first president. He was leader of the Swedish contingent at the 5th World Scout Jamboree in 1937 and to the World Scout Moot in 1939. He served on the World Scout Committee from May 1937 until his death.[1] [2]

[edit] Military career

Gustaf Adolf reached the substantive rank of Lieutenant Colonel during the 1940s.

[edit] Death

Prince Gustaf Adolf was killed in a airplane crash on the afternoon of 26 January 1947, at the Kastrup Airport, Kastrup, Denmark. The prince, along with two companions, was returning to Stockholm from a hunting trip and visit to Crown Princess Juliana and Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands. The delayed KLM flight from Amsterdam had landed at Copenhagen for a routine stop before continuing to Stockholm. Soon after the Douglas DC-3 aircraft took off, it climbed to an altitude of about 50 meters (150 ft), stalled, and plummeted nose-first to the ground, where it exploded on impact. All 22 people aboard the plane (16 passengers and six crew members) were killed. Also aboard the ill-fated flight was American singer and actress Grace Moore. The investigation showed that the crash had been caused by a forgotten gust lock to the elevator. Short of time, the captain had failed to perform the checklist properly and took off not realizing the lock was still in place.

At the time of his death, Prince Gustaf Adolf had been second in line to the Swedish throne behind his father, who in 1950 became King Gustaf VI Adolf. The younger Gustaf Adolf was succeeded as second in line by his only son, Carl Gustaf, who would later succeed his grandfather as King Carl XVI Gustaf.

[edit] Ancestry

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Oscar I of Sweden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Oscar II of Sweden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Josephine of Leuchtenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Gustaf V of Sweden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Wilhelm, Duke of Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Sofia of Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Princess Sophie of Sweden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Victoria of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. William I, German Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Princess Louise of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Augusta of Saxe-Weimar
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Victoria of the United Kingdom
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Margaret of Connaught
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Prince Charles of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Princess Friederike of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
Styles of
Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden
Image:Sweden greater arms.png
Reference style His Royal Highness
Spoken style Your Royal Highness
Alternative style Sir


[edit] References

  1. ^ Kroonenberg, Piet J. (1998). The Undaunted- The Survival and Revival of Scouting in Central and Eastern Europe. Geneva: Oriole International Publications, 31. ISBN 2880520037. 
  2. ^ Kroonenberg, Piet J. (2003). The Undaunted II–The Survival and Revival of Scouting in Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia. Las Vegas: Las Vegas International Scouting Museum, 77. ISBN 097464790X. 

[edit] External links

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