OKB-1

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S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (Russian: Ракетно-космическая корпорация "Энергия" им. С.П.Королева Raketno-kosmicheskaya korporatsiya "Energiya" im. S.P.Koroleva), also known as RKK Energiya, is a Russian manufacturer of spacecraft and space station components. It was founded on 16 May 1946 and has been known successively as: Special Design Bureau number 1 of R&D Institute number 88 (Russian: ОКБ-1 НИИ-88 or OKB-1 of NII-88), TsKBEM, NPO Energia and S.P. Korolev RSC Energia. It is named after the first chief of its design bureau Sergei Korolev (1946-1966). His successors as chief designers were: Vasiliy Mishin (19661974), Valentin Glushko (19741989), Yuriy Semenov (19892005), Nikolay Sevastyanov (20052007). Its current President and Chief designer is Vitaliy Lopota.

Contents

[edit] Historic projects

Throughout the years its products have included:

  • lunar space station: L3 with Lunar Landing Module (as a part of N1-L3 lunar complex).

[edit] Ongoing projects

[edit] Future projects

  • Development of Kliper transportation system with 3 stages:
    1. Modernization of "Soyuz TMA" spacecraft for manned lunar missions.
    2. Development of "Parom" space tug (in order to replace "Progress M" cargo spacecraft).
    3. Development of "Kliper" spacecraft (for 6 persons each).
  • Development of manned lunar program: landing by 2015, creating of permanent lunar base by 2020 in order to extract helium-3.
  • Development of manned Mars mission: landing by 2025.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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