Nobel Prize Laureates by Country

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Laureates of the Nobel Prize listed by country. As of July, 2008, 777 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Prize.[1]

The list shows nationalities of the laureates, as stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[1] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate. If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth [2] an asterisk(*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this. If the official website applies the award to more than one country [3] these country lists rank the laureate without a star. The birth country is added in italics, if differs from the title of the country list. Laureate–country–connections that are not mentioned at the official website are not considered in this list.

Organizations which the Nobel Prize committee relates to a single country[4] are marked by two asterisks.

Contents

[edit] Algeria

  1. Albert Camus*, Literature, 1957
  2. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji*, Physics, 1997

[edit] Argentina

  1. César Milstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  2. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
  3. Luis Federico Leloir, Chemistry, 1970
  4. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

[edit] Australia

  1. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  2. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  3. Peter Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  4. John Warcup Cornforth, Chemistry, 1975
  5. Patrick White, United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
  6. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  7. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  8. Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  9. William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915 (youngest recipient of a prize)

[edit] Austria

  1. International Atomic Energy Agency, International, Austria, 2005
  2. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
  3. Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  4. Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
  5. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
  6. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  7. Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  8. Max Ferdinand Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
  9. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
  10. Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry 1938
  11. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  12. Victor Franz Hess, Physics, 1936
  13. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
  14. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
  15. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
  16. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, Chemistry, 1925
  17. Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914,
  18. Alfred Hermann Fried, (then Austria-Hungary), Peace, 1911
  19. Bertha von Suttner, (then Austria-Hungary now Czech Republic), Peace, 1905

[edit] Bangladesh

  1. Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank, Peace, 2006

[edit] Belgium

  1. Médecins Sans Frontières**, Peace, 1999
  2. Ilya Prigogine, Russia, Chemistry, 1977
  3. Christian de Duve, United Kingdom, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
  4. Albert Claude, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
  5. Georges Pire, Peace, 1958
  6. Corneille Heymans, Physiology and Medicine, 1938
  7. Jules Bordet, Physiology and Medicine, 1919
  8. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
  9. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
  10. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
  11. Institute of International Law**, Peace, 1904

[edit] Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. Vladimir Prelog*, (then Yugoslavia), Chemistry, 1975
  2. Ivo Andric*, (then Yugoslavia), Literature, 1961

[edit] Brazil

  1. Peter Medawar*, Physiology or Medicine, 1960

[edit] Bulgaria

  1. Elias Canetti, Literature, 1981

[edit] Canada

  1. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
  2. Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
  3. William Vickrey*, Economic Sciences, 1996
  4. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
  5. Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
  6. Michael Smith, United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
  7. Rudolph Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
  8. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
  9. Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
  10. John C. Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986
  11. David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  12. Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
  13. Gerhard Herzberg, Germany, Chemistry, 1971
  14. Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  15. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
  16. William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
  17. Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923

[edit] China

  1. Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
  2. Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
  3. Chen Ning Yang, Physics, 1957
  4. Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957
  5. Edmond H. Fischer*, Physiology or Medicine, 1992

[edit] Chile

  1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
  2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

[edit] Colombia

  1. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

[edit] Costa Rica

  1. Oscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

[edit] Croatia

  1. Lavoslav Ružička, Chemistry, 1939
  2. Vladimir Prelog*, (then Yugoslavia), Chemistry, 1975
  3. Ivo Andric*, (then Yugoslavia), Literature, 1961

[edit] Czech Republic

  1. Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
  2. Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
  3. Carl Cori*, (then Austria-Hungary), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  4. Gerty Cori*, (then Austria-Hungary), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Bertha von Suttner*, (then Austrian-Hungary), Peace, 1905

[edit] Denmark

  1. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
  2. Niels K. Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  3. Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
  4. Ben Mottelson, Physics, 1975
  5. Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944
  6. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  7. Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
  8. Niels Henrik David Bohr, Physics, 1922
  9. Schack August Steenberg Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
  10. Karl Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
  11. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
  12. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
  13. Niels Ryberg Finsen, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

[edit] East Timor

  1. Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo, (then Portuguese Timor), Peace, 1996
  2. José Ramos-Horta, (then Portuguese Timor), Peace, 1996

[edit] Egypt

  1. Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
  2. Ahmed H. Zewail,Chemistry, 1999
  3. Yasser Arafat*, Peace, 1994
  4. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
  5. Anwar Sadat, Peace, 1978

[edit] Faroe Islands

  1. Niels Finsen, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

[edit] Finland

  1. Ragnar Granit*, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  2. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Chemistry, 1945
  3. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Literature, 1939

[edit] France

  1. Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  2. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  3. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
  4. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
  5. Gao Xingjian, China, Literature, 2000
  6. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Algeria, Physics, 1997
  7. Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
  8. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
  9. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
  10. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
  11. Claude Simon, Madagascar, Literature, 1985
  12. Gerard Debreu, Economics, 1983
  13. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  14. Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  15. Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
  16. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
  17. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
  18. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
  19. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  20. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  21. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  22. Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
  23. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
  24. Albert Camus, Algeria Literature, 1957
  25. Andre Frederic Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  26. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
  27. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
  28. André Gide, Literature, 1947
  29. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
  30. Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935
  31. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  32. Ivan Bunin, Russia, Literature, 1933
  33. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
  34. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
  35. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
  36. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
  37. Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
  38. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
  39. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
  40. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
  41. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
  42. Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
  43. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
  44. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
  45. Marie Curie, Russian Poland, Chemistry, 1911
  46. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
  47. Gabriel Lippmann*, Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
  48. Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
  49. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
  50. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
  51. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
  52. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
  53. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
  54. Marie Curie, Russian Poland, Physics, 1903
  55. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
  56. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

[edit] Germany

  1. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  2. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
  3. Peter Grünberg, (then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now Czech Republic), Physics, 2007
  4. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
  5. Robert Aumann*, Economics, 2005
  6. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
  7. Herbert Kroemer*, Physics, 2000
  8. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  9. Günter Grass, (then Free City of Danzig, now Poland), Literature, 1999
  10. Horst L. Störmer*, Physics, 1998
  11. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  12. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
  13. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  14. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  15. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
  16. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
  17. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
  18. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
  19. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
  20. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
  21. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
  22. John Charles Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986
  23. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
  24. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
  25. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
  26. Georges J.F. Kohler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  27. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
  28. Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1973
  29. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
  30. Karl Ritter von Frisch, (then Austria-Hungary, now Austria), Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  31. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
  32. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
  33. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
  34. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  35. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  36. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
  37. Hans Albrecht Bethe*, (now France), Physics, 1967
  38. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
  39. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  40. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  41. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
  42. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
  43. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
  44. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
  45. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  46. Max Born* (1933-1953 in exile in Britain - became a British subject), Physics 1954
  47. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
  48. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
  49. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, (then Germany, now Russia), Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  50. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  51. Albert Schweitzer*, (now France), Peace, 1952
  52. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
  53. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
  54. Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
  55. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  56. Otto Hahn, Chemistry 1944
  57. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
  58. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
  59. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
  60. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria Chemistry 1938
  61. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
  62. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
  63. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
  64. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
  65. Carl Bosch, Chemistry 1931
  66. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
  67. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
  68. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
  69. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
  70. Ludwig Quidde, (then Bremen), Peace, 1927
  71. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
  72. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
  73. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, (then Austrian Empire, now Austria), Chemistry, 1925
  74. James Franck, Physics, 1925
  75. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
  76. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  77. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
  78. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
  79. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
  80. Fritz Haber, Chemistry 1918
  81. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, (then Denmark), Physics, 1918
  82. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
  83. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
  84. Gerhart Hauptmann, (then Prussia, now Poland), Literature, 1912
  85. Wilhelm Wien, (then Prussia), Physics, 1911
  86. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
  87. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
  88. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, (then Prussia), Literature, 1910
  89. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
  90. Wilhelm Ostwald, today Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  91. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, (then Hanover), Literature, 1908
  92. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  93. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
  94. Albert Abraham Michelson*, (then Prussia, now Poland) Physics 1907
  95. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
  96. Philipp Lenard*, (then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia), Physics, 1905
  97. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
  98. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
  99. Theodor Mommsen, (then Denmark), Literature, 1902
  100. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
  101. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, (then Prussia), Physics, 1901

[edit] Ghana

  1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

[edit] Greece

  1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
  2. Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963

[edit] Guatemala

  1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
  2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

[edit] Hungary

  1. Avram Hershko*, Chemistry, 2004
  2. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
  3. George Andrew Olah*, Chemistry, 1994
  4. John Charles Harsanyi*, Economics, 1994
  5. Dennis Gabor*, Physics, 1971
  6. Eugene Wigner*, Physics, 1963
  7. Georg von Békésy*, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  8. George de Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
  9. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
  10. Philipp Lenard*, Physics, 1905

[edit] Iceland

  1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

[edit] India

Main article: Nobel laureates of India
  1. Amartya Kumar Sen, Economics, 1998
  2. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, Physics, 1983
  3. Mother Teresa, Albania, Peace, 1979
  4. Har Gobind Khorana*, Medicine, 1968
  5. C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
  6. Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
  7. Rudyard Kipling*, Literature, 1907
  8. Ronald Ross*, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

[edit] Iran

  1. Doris Lessing*, Literature, 2007
  2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

[edit] Ireland

  1. Seamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
  2. Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
  3. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  4. Seán MacBride, France, Peace, 1974
  5. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
  6. Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton, Physics, 1951
  7. George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
  8. William Butler Yeats, Literature, 1923

[edit] Israel

  1. Robert Aumann, Germany, Economics, 2005
  2. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
  3. Avram Hershko, Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
  4. Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
  5. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
  6. Shimon Peres, (then Poland, now Belarus), Peace, 1994
  7. Menachem Begin, (then Russia, now Belarus), Peace, 1978
  8. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, (then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine), Literature, 1966

[edit] Italy

  1. Mario R. Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  2. Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
  3. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
  4. Rita Levi-Montalcini*, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  5. Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
  6. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
  7. Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  8. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
  9. Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  10. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
  11. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
  12. Emilio Segrè, Physics, 1959
  13. Daniel Bovet, Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  14. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
  15. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
  16. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
  17. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
  18. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
  19. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
  20. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906

[edit] Japan

  1. Yoichiro Nambu, Physics, 2008
  2. Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
  3. Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
  4. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
  5. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
  6. Ryoji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
  7. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
  8. Kenzaburo Oe, Literature, 1994
  9. Susumu Tonegawa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
  10. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
  11. Eisaku Sato, Peace, 1974
  12. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
  13. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
  14. Shinichirou Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
  15. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

[edit] Kenya

  1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

[edit] Latvia

  1. Wilhelm Ostwald, Chemistry, 1909

[edit] Lithuania

  1. Aaron Klug, Chemistry, 1982

[edit] Republic of Macedonia

  1. Mother Teresa*, (then Ottoman Empire), Peace, 1979

[edit] Mexico

  1. Mario J. Molina*, Chemistry, 1995
  2. Octavio Paz, Literature, 1990
  3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

[edit] Myanmar

  1. Aung San Suu Kyi, (then Burma), Peace, 1991

[edit] The Netherlands

  1. Martinus J.G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
  2. Gerardus 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
  3. Paul Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
  4. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
  5. Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
  6. Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
  7. Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  8. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
  9. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
  10. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
  11. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  12. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
  13. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
  14. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
  15. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
  16. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
  17. Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Physics, 1902
  18. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

[edit] New Zealand

  1. Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000
  2. Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  3. Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908

[edit] Nigeria

  1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

[edit] Norway

  1. Finn Kydland, Economics, 2004
  2. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
  3. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
  4. Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969
  5. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
  6. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
  7. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
  8. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
  9. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
  10. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
  11. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

[edit] Pakistan

  1. Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979

[edit] Palestinian National Authority

  1. Yasser Arafat, Egypt, Peace, 1994

[edit] Poland

  1. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
  2. Józef Rotblat*, Peace, 1995
  3. Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983
  4. Czesław Miłosz, Literature, 1980
  5. Isaac Bashevis Singer*, Literature, 1978
  6. Tadeus Reichstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  7. Władysław Reymont, Literature, 1924
  8. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, Physics, 1903 and Chemistry, 1911
  9. Henryk Sienkiewicz, Literature, 1905

[edit] Portugal

  1. José Saramago, Literature, 1998
  2. Egas Moniz, Medicine, 1949

[edit] Romania

  1. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
  2. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

[edit] Russia

  1. Alexei A. Abrikosov, Physics, 2003
  2. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
  3. Zhores I. Alferov, Physics, 2000
  4. Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
  5. Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
  6. Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
  7. Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
  8. Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975
  9. Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
  10. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
  11. Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
  12. Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
  13. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov*, Australia, Physics, 1964
  14. Lev Landau, Physics, 1962
  15. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
  16. Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
  17. Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958
  18. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
  19. Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
  20. Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
  21. Ilya Mechnikov*, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  22. Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

[edit] Serbia

  1. Ivo Andric*, (then Yugoslavia), Literature, 1961

[edit] Slovakia

  1. Philipp Lenard*, (then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia), Physics, 1905

[edit] Slovenia

  1. Friderik Pregl*, (then Yugoslavia), Chemistry, 1923

[edit] St Lucia

  1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
  2. Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

[edit] South Africa

  1. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
  2. Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  3. F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
  4. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
  5. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
  6. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
  7. Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  8. Albert Lutuli, Peace, 1960
  9. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

[edit] South Korea

  1. Kim Dae Jung, Peace, 2000

[edit] Spain

  1. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
  2. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
  3. Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  4. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
  5. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
  6. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  7. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

[edit] Sweden

  1. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  2. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
  3. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  4. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  5. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
  6. Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  7. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
  8. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
  9. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
  10. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
  11. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 (son of 1929 Nobel Chemistry laureate Hans von Euler-Chelpin who was born German).
  12. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
  13. Ragnar Granit, Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  14. Nelly Sachs, Germany, Literature, 1966
  15. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
  16. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
  17. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
  18. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931
  19. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
  20. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, Chemistry, 1929, Father of Ulf von Euler, Medicine Nobel winner of 1970
  21. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
  22. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
  23. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
  24. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
  25. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
  26. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
  27. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
  28. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

[edit] Switzerland

  1. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
  2. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  3. Edmond H. Fischer, China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  4. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
  5. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
  6. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
  7. Georges J. F. Köhler, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  8. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  9. Vladimir Prelog, Bosnia and Herzogovina, Chemistry, 1975
  10. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  11. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
  12. Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  13. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
  14. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
  15. Hermann Hesse, Germany, Literature, 1946
  16. Leopold Ružička, Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
  17. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
  18. Albert Einstein, Germany, Physics, 1921
  19. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
  20. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
  21. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
  22. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
  23. Élie Ducommun (for the International Office for Peace), Peace, 1902
  24. Charles Albert Gobat (for the International Office for Peace), Peace, 1902
  25. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901

[edit] Republic of China (Taiwan)

  1. Yuan T. Lee*, Chemistry, 1986

[edit] Tibet

  1. Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989

[edit] Trinidad and Tobago

  1. Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

[edit] Turkey

  1. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

[edit] Ukraine

  1. Georges Charpak*, (then Poland), Physics, 1992
  2. Roald Hoffmann*, (then Poland), Chemistry, 1981
  3. Ilya Mechnikov*, (then Russian Empire), Physiology or Medicine, 1908

[edit] United Kingdom

  1. Doris Lessing, Iran, Literature, 2007
  2. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  3. Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  4. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
  5. Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
  6. Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
  7. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  8. Sydney Brenner, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  9. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  10. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  11. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  12. V.S. Naipaul, Literature 2001
  13. John Hume, Peace, 1998
  14. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
  15. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
  16. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
  17. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
  18. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
  19. Joseph Rotblat, Poland, Peace, 1995
  20. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  21. Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
  22. Ronald Coase, Economics, 1991
  23. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  24. Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  25. César Milstein, Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  26. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
  27. William Golding, Literature, 1983
  28. Aaron Klug, Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
  29. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  30. Elias Canetti, Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
  31. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958 and 1980
  32. Arthur Lewis, St Lucia, Economics, 1979
  33. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  34. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
  35. James Meade, Economics, 1977
  36. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
  37. Amnesty International**, Peace, 1977
  38. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  39. Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
  40. John Cornforth, Australia, Chemistry, 1975
  41. Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  42. Friedrich Hayek, Austria, Economics 1974
  43. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
  44. Nikolaas Tinbergen, the Netherlands, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  45. Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
  46. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
  47. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
  48. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  49. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
  50. Dennis Gabor, Hungary, Physics, 1971
  51. Bernard Katz, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  52. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
  53. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
  54. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
  55. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
  56. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  57. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  58. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
  59. Max Perutz, Austria, Chemistry, 1962
  60. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  61. Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  62. Peter Medawar, Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  63. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
  64. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958 and 1980
  65. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
  66. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
  67. Max Born, Germany, Physics, 1954
  68. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
  69. Hans Adolf Krebs, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  70. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
  71. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
  72. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
  73. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
  74. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
  75. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
  76. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
  77. T. S. Eliot, United States of America, Literature, 1948
  78. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
  79. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
  80. Friends Service Council**, Peace, 1947
  81. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1946
  82. Ernst Boris Chain, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  83. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  84. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
  85. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
  86. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
  87. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  88. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
  89. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
  90. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
  91. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
  92. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  93. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
  94. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  95. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
  96. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  97. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
  98. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
  99. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
  100. George Bernard Shaw, Ireland, Literature, 1925
  101. John James Richard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  102. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
  103. Archibald Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  104. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
  105. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
  106. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
  107. William Lawrence Bragg, Australia, Physics, 1915
  108. Ernest Rutherford, New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
  109. Rudyard Kipling, India, Literature, 1907
  110. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
  111. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
  112. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
  113. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
  114. Ronald Ross, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

[edit] United States of America

  1. Yoichiro Nambu, Japan, Physics, 2008
  2. Leonid Hurwicz, Russia, Economics, 2007
  3. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
  4. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
  5. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
  6. Mario R. Capecchi, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  7. Oliver Smithies, United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  8. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
  9. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
  10. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
  11. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
  12. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  13. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  14. Robert Aumann, Germany, Economics, 2005
  15. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
  16. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
  17. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
  18. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
  19. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
  20. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
  21. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
  22. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
  23. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
  24. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
  25. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  26. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  27. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
  28. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
  29. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
  30. Anthony J. Leggett, United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
  31. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  32. Alexei A. Abrikosov, Russia, Physics, 2003
  33. Daniel Kahneman, Israel, Economics, 2002
  34. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
  35. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
  36. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
  37. Riccardo Giacconi, Italy, Physics, 2002
  38. Sydney Brenner, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  39. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  40. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
  41. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
  42. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
  43. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
  44. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
  45. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
  46. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
  47. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  48. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
  49. Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
  50. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
  51. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
  52. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
  53. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  54. Eric R. Kandel, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  55. Ahmed H. Zewail, Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
  56. Günter Blobel, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  57. Walter Kohn, Austria, Chemistry, 1998
  58. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
  59. Daniel C. Tsui, China, Physics, 1998
  60. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  61. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  62. Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  63. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
  64. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
  65. Myron Scholes, Canada, Economics, 1997
  66. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
  67. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
  68. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
  69. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
  70. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
  71. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
  72. William Vickrey, Canada, Economics, 1996
  73. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
  74. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
  75. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
  76. Mario J. Molina, Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
  77. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
  78. Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
  79. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
  80. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
  81. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  82. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  83. George Andrew Olah, Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
  84. John Charles Harsanyi, Hungary, Economics, 1994
  85. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
  86. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
  87. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  88. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  89. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
  90. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
  91. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
  92. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
  93. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
  94. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
  95. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  96. Rudolph A. Marcus, Chemistry, 1992
  97. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
  98. Edmond H. Fischer, China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  99. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  100. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
  101. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
  102. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
  103. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
  104. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
  105. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
  106. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  107. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  108. Sidney Altman, Canada, Chemistry, 1989
  109. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
  110. Hans G. Dehmelt, Germany, Physics, 1989
  111. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
  112. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  113. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  114. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
  115. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
  116. Jack Steinberger, Germany, Physics, 1988
  117. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  118. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  119. Charles J. Pedersen, Korea, Chemistry, 1987
  120. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
  121. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
  122. Joseph Brodsky, Russia, Literature, 1987
  123. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
  124. Yuan T. Lee, Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
  125. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
  126. Elie Wiesel, Romania, Peace, 1986
  127. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  128. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  129. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
  130. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
  131. Franco Modigliani, Italy, Economics, 1985
  132. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  133. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  134. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
  135. Henry Taube, Canada, Chemistry, 1983
  136. Gerard Debreu, France, Economics, 1983
  137. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, (then British India, now Pakistan), Physics, 1983
  138. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
  139. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
  140. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
  141. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
  142. Roald Hoffmann, Poland, Chemistry, 1981
  143. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
  144. Nicolaas Bloembergen, the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
  145. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
  146. David H. Hubel, Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  147. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  148. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
  149. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
  150. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980<