NASA Astronaut Group 16

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NASA's Astronaut Group 16 (the Sardines) was announced by NASA on 1 May 1996.

Contents

[edit] Pilots:

STS-109 ’’Columbia’’[1] (Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission; Columbia's last successful flight)
STS-110 Atlantis[2] (ISS Assembly Mission - Launched the S0 Truss Segment)
STS-122 ’’Atlantis’’[2] (ISS Assembly Mission - Launched the Columbus Laboratory)
STS-104 ’’Atlantis’’[3] (ISS]] Assembly Mission - Launched the Quest Joint Airlock)
STS-118 ’’Endeavour’’[3] (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the S5 Truss Segment)
STS-102 ’’Discovery’’[4] (ISS Resupply Mission)
STS-114 ’’Discovery’’[4] (The First Return to Flight Mission after the Space Shuttle ’’Columbia’’ Disaster)
STS-108 ’’Endeavour’’[5] (ISS Supply Mission)
STS-121 ’’Discovery’’[5] (ISS Reupply Mission; Second Return to Flight Mission after the Space Shuttle ’’Columbia’’ Disaster)
STS-124 ’’Discovery’’[5] (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the Japanese Experiment Module)
STS-103 ’’Discovery’’ (Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission)[6]
STS-118 ’’Endeavour’’ (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the S5 Truss Segment)[6]
STS-111 Endeavour[7] (ISS Resupply Mission)
STS-113 ’’Endeavour’’[7] (Launched the P1 Truss Segment, Last flight before the Space Shuttle ’’Columbia’’ Disaster)
STS-107 ’’Columbia’’[9] (Orbital Science Mission; Last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC Panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia)
STS-98 ’’Atlantis’’[10] (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched Destiny)
STS-116 ’’Discovery’’[10] (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the P5 Truss Segment)


[edit] Mission specialists:

STS-107 ’’Columbia’’[11] (Orbital Science Mission; Last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC Panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia)
STS-106 ’’Atlantis’’[12] (ISS Supply Mission)
STS-115 ’’Atlantis’’ (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies[12]
STS-114 ’’Discovery’’ (The First Return to Flight Mission after the Space Shuttle ’’Columbia’’ Disaster)[15]
STS-107 ’’Columbia’’[16] (Orbital Science Mission; Last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC Panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia)
Soyuz TMA-4 (The launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 9)[17]
ISS Expedition 9 (6 month mission to the ISS)[17]
STS-105 ’’Discovery’’ (ISS Resupply flight)[18]
STS-117 ’’Atlantis’’ (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the S3/S4 Truss Assemblies)[18]
STS-113 ’’Endeavour’’ (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the P1 Truss Segment)[19]
STS-116 ’’Discovery’’ (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the P5 Truss Segment)[20]
STS-112 ’’Atlantis’’[21] (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the S1 Truss Segment)
STS-109 ’’Columbia’’[22] (Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission; Columbia's last successful flight)
STS-106 ’’Atlantis’’[23] (ISS Supply Mission)
STS-118 ’’Endeavour’’[23] (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the S5 Truss Segment)
STS-110 ’’Atlantis’’ (ISS Assembly Mission - Launched the S0 Truss Segment)[24]
STS-121 ’’Discovery’’ (ISS Reupply Mission; Second Return to Flight Mission after the Space Shuttle ’’Columbia’’ Disaster)[25]
Lisa Nowak was arrested on February 5, 2007 after confronting a woman entangled in a love triangle with a fellow astronaut. She was fired by NASA on March 7[26], and she became the first astronaut to be both grounded and dismissed (prior astronauts who were grounded due to non-medical issues usually resigned or retired).
STS-113 ’’Endeavour’’ (The launch vehicle of Expedition 6)[27]
ISS Expedition 6 (5 1/2 month mission to the ISS)[27]
Soyuz TMA-1 (The landing vehicle of Expedition 6)[27]
STS-100 ’’Endeavour’’ (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched Canadarm2)[28]
ISS Expedition 11 (6 month mission to the ISS)[28]
Soyuz TMA-6 (The launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 11)[28]
STS-102 ’’Discovery’’[29] (ISS Resupply Mission)
STS-112 ’’Atlantis’’[30] (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the S1 Truss Segment)
STS-121 ’’Discovery’’[30] (ISS Reupply Mission; Second Return to Flight Mission after the Space Shuttle ’’Columbia’’ Disaster)
STS-115 ’’Atlantis’’ (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies)[31]
STS-108 ’’Endeavour’’[32] (ISS Supply Mission)
STS-120 ’’Discovery’’ (The mission launched him to the ISS)[32]
ISS Expedition 16 (Served as a Flight Engineer)[32]
STS-122 ’’Atlantis’’ (The mission returned him to earth)[32]
STS-110 Atlantis[33] (ISS Assembly Mission - Launched the S0 Truss Segment)
STS-122 ’’Atlantis’’[33] (ISS Assembly Mission - Launched the Columbus Laboratory)
STS-111 Endeavour (The launch vehicle of Expedition 5)[34]
ISS Expedition 5 (6 month mission to the ISS)[34]
STS-113 ’’Endeavour’’ (The landing vehicle of Expedition 5)[34]
Soyuz TMA-11 (The launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 16)[34]
ISS Expedition 16 (6 month mission to the ISS)[34]
STS-101 Atlantis (ISS Supply Mission)[35]
Soyuz TMA-8 (The launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 13)[35]
ISS Expedition 13 (6 month mission to the ISS)[35]
STS-121 ’’Discovery’’[36] (ISS Reupply Mission; Second Return to Flight Mission after the Space Shuttle ’’Columbia’’ Disaster)
STS-120 ’’Discovery’’ (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched Harmony (Node 2))[36]


[edit] International mission specialists:

STS-95 ’’Discovery’’[37][38] (Orbital Science Mission)
Soyuz TMA-3 (Flew as a Flight Engineer for the Soyuz TMA)[37][38]
Soyuz TMA-2 (Flew as a Flight Engineer for the Soyuz TMA) [37][38]
STS-116 ’’Discovery’’ (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the P5 Truss Segment)[39][40]
STS-75 ’’Columbia’’[41][42] (Orbital Science Mission) - Flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist
STS-100 ’’Endeavour’’ (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched Canadarm2)[41][42]
STS-52 ’’Columbia’’[43][44] (Deployed the LAGEOS-II Satelite) - Flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist
STS-115 ’’Atlantis’’ (ISS Assembly Mission – Launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies)[43][44]
STS-47 ’’Endeavour’’[45] (Orbital Science Mission) - Flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist
STS-99 Endeavour (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)[45]
STS-114 ’’Discovery’’ (The First Return to Flight Mission after the Space Shuttle ’’Columbia’’ Disaster)[46]
STS-96 ’’Discovery’’ (ISS Supply Mission)[47][48]
STS-111 Endeavour (ISS Resupply Mission)[49][50]
STS-99 Endeavour (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)[51][52]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b NASA (2004). "Astronaut Bio: Duane G. Carey". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  2. ^ a b c NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Stephen N. Frick". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  3. ^ a b c NASA (2007). "Astronaut Bio: Charles O. Hobaugh". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  4. ^ a b c NASA (2007). "Astronaut Bio: James M. Kelly". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  5. ^ a b c d NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Mark E. Kelly". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  6. ^ a b c NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Scott J. Kelly". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  7. ^ a b c NASA (2007). "Astronaut Bio: Paul Lockhart". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  8. ^ NASA (2004). "Astronaut Bio: C. Loria". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  9. ^ a b NASA (2004). "Astronaut Bio: William McCool". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  10. ^ a b c NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Mark Polansky". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  11. ^ a b NASA (2004). "Astronaut Bio: David M. Brown". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  12. ^ a b c NASA (2007). "Astronaut Bio: Daniel C. Burbank". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  13. ^ NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Yvonne D. Cagle". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  14. ^ NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Fernando “Frank” Caldeiro". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  15. ^ a b NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Charles J. Camarda". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  16. ^ a b NASA (2004). "Astronaut Bio: Laurel B. Clark". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  17. ^ a b c NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: E. Michael Fincke". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  18. ^ a b c NASA (2007). "Astronaut Bio: Patrick G. Forrester". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  19. ^ a b NASA (2005). "Astronaut Bio: John B. Herrington". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  20. ^ a b NASA (2007). "Astronaut Bio: Joan E. Higginbotham". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  21. ^ a b NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Sandra H. Magnus". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  22. ^ a b NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Michael J. Massimino". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  23. ^ a b c NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Richard A. Mastracchio". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  24. ^ a b NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Lee M.E. Morin". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  25. ^ a b NASA (2007). "Astronaut Bio: Lisa M. Nowak". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  26. ^ MSNBC (2007). "NASA fires astronaut Lisa Nowak". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  27. ^ a b c d NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Donald R. Pettit". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  28. ^ a b c d NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: John L. Phillips". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  29. ^ a b NASA (2005). "Astronaut Bio: Paul W. Richards". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  30. ^ a b c NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Piers J. Sellers". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  31. ^ a b NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Heidemarie M. Stefanyshyn-Piper". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  32. ^ a b c d e NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Daniel M. Tani". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  33. ^ a b c NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Rex J. Walheim". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  34. ^ a b c d e f NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Peggy A. Whitson". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  35. ^ a b c d NASA (2007). "Astronaut Bio: Jeffrey N. Williams". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  36. ^ a b c NASA (2007). "Astronaut Bio: Stephanie D. Wilson". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  37. ^ a b c d ESA (2007). "ESA – Human Spaceflight and Exploration - Astronauts – Pedro Duque". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  38. ^ a b c d NASA (2005). "Astronaut Bio: Pedro Duque". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  39. ^ a b ESA (2008). "ESA – Human Spaceflight and Exploration - Astronauts - Christer Fuglesang". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  40. ^ a b NASA (2007). "Astronaut Bio: A. Christer Fuglesang". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  41. ^ a b c ESA (2005). "ESA – Human Spaceflight and Exploration - Astronauts – Umberto Guidoni". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  42. ^ a b c NASA (2005). "Astronaut Bio: Umberto Guidoni". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  43. ^ a b c CSA (2007). "CSA – Steven G. MacLean". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  44. ^ a b c NASA (2007). "Astronaut Bio: Steven G. MacLean". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  45. ^ a b c NASA (2003). "Astronaut Bio: Mamoru Mohri". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  46. ^ a b NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Soichi Noguchi". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  47. ^ a b CSA (2008). "CSA – Julie Payette". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  48. ^ a b NASA (2008). "Astronaut Bio: Julie Payette". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  49. ^ a b ESA (2004). "ESA – Human Spaceflight and Exploration - Astronauts - Philippe Perrin". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  50. ^ a b NASA (2005). "Astronaut Bio: Philippe Perrin". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  51. ^ a b ESA (2004). "ESA – Human Spaceflight and Exploration - Astronauts – Gerhard Thiele". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
  52. ^ a b NASA (2004). "Astronaut Bio: Gerhard Thiele". Retrieved on 2008-06-26.

[edit] External Links


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NASA Astronaut Group 16 "The Sardines" (1996)
Pilots
Mission
specialists
United States
International
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NASA Astronaut Groups

Astronaut Group 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 13 · 16 · List of astronauts by selection
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