Los Ríos Region

XIV Región de los Ríos

See other Chilean regions
Capital	Valdivia
Provinces	Valdivia Ranco
Area   - Total	Ranked 11th 18,429.5 km²
Population   - 2002 Census   - Density	Ranked 11th 356,396 19.34 /km²
ISO 3166-2	CL-LR

The XIV Los Ríos Region (Spanish: XIV Región de Los Ríos, literally in Spanish: Riverland) is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. Its capital is Valdivia. Pop. 356,396 (2002 census). It began to operate as region on October 2, 2007. It was created by subdividing the Los Lagos Region in southern Chile. It consists of two provinces: Valdivia and —the newly created— Ranco that was formerly part of Valdivia Province.

The new region was established in consideration of territorial, historical and geographic factors. The original Los Lagos Region was one of the largest, most diverse regions in the country, and the integration of the Province of Valdivia was difficult because of its background which differed from the four other provinces of the region, especially the southern provinces of Chiloé and Palena.

Some differences include:

• Valdivia has a colonial past while most of the Los Lagos Region was colonized in the 19th century.
• Valdivia's economy is more oriented to forestry, while the other provinces are more active in fishing and cattle farming.
• Valdivia, with 356,396 inhabitants, was the most populated province in the Los Lagos Region, while Palena, in contrast, has only 18,971 residents.

[edit] Subdivisions

Subdivisions approved by the Deputy Chamber:

• Valdivia Province: Including Valdivia, Mariquina, Lanco, Panguipulli, Máfil, Los Lagos, Paillaco, and Corral municipalities
• Ranco Province: Including La Unión, Río Bueno, Lago Ranco and Futrono municipalities.

[edit] Settlements

[edit] History

[edit] Background

In the beginning of the Chilean Republic, Valdivia was one of the original eight provinces established. The reason for the incorporation was not so much the value of Valdivia, per se, but to minimize the threat to Chilean independence posed by Spaniards in the territory. As German immigrants arrived in the city during the mid 19th century, the local economy started to develop industries. By 1900, Valdivia was the third most industrialized city in Chile, however, a period of decline started with the world wars. After the Great Chilean Earthquake in 1960, Valdivia fell deeper into decline. Much of the city was destroyed and many people left the city.

In 1974 the military junta reorganized the political divisions of Chile deciding that Valdivia was no longer adequate to be a "first class administrative territory" capital. Hence, it was reclassified into a province within Los Lagos Region and Puerto Montt was designated capital. Valdivians greatly resented this decision because they felt they were better suited to be the capital than Puerto Montt, holding forth the following arguments:

• Valdivia was founded in 1552,
• Valdivia had resisted pirate attacks and hostile natives,
• Valdivia had survived several earthquakes,
• Puerto Montt, founded in 1853, three hundred and one years later, was a considerably newer city.

[edit] Creation of the new region

Map of the Los Rios Region and the remaining Los Lagos Region (Grey). Paillaco is in Valdivia province instead of Ranco Province, as initially proposed.

In October 19, 2005 Chilean President Ricardo Lagos signed a bill allowing for the creation of Los Ríos Region ("The Rivers Region"). The bill was approved by Congress on December 19, 2006; it was signed into law on March 16, 2007 and published on April 5, 2007. According to the Roman numeral designation, currently used in Chile, this region is number XIV (fourteenth). However, steps are being taken to no longer refer to the regions by numbers.

[edit] Osorno

When the new region was considered by Congress, Osorno made several proposals:

• To make Osorno the new capital
• To make La Unión the capital
• To expand Osorno Province adding to it the comuna of Río Bueno.

It was proposed that Osorno Province join as the third province of the new region, instead of remaining the fourth province of Los Lagos Region, however, in a referendum held in 2006 the residents of that province rejected the idea.

[edit] See also

• Chile
• Regions of Chile
• Valdivia (city)
• List of Chile-related topics

[edit] External links

• Ley Nº 20.174 (Law creating the region)

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