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Poetry is a form of art in which language is used for its aesthetic qualities, in addition to, or instead of, its ostensible meaning.
The following topic outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to poetry:
[edit] Essence of poetry
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[edit] Types of poetry
[edit] Common poetic forms
- Sonnet - Jintishi - Villanelle - Tanka - Ode - Ghazal - Haiku
[edit] Periods, styles and movements
For movements see List of poetry groups and movements.
- Automatic poetry - Black Mountain - Chanson de geste - Concrete poetry - Cowboy poetry - Digital poetry - Epitaph - Erasure poetry - Fable - Flarf - Found poetry - Haptic Poetry - Imagism - Libel - Limerick poetry - Lyric poetry - Metaphysical poetry - Medieval poetry - Minnesinger - The Movement - Narrative poetry - Objectivist - Occasional verse - Odes and Elegies - Parnassian - Pastoral - Performance poetry - Poetry slam - Post-modernist - Romanticism - San Francisco Renaissance - Sound poetry - Symbolism - Troubadour - Trouvère - Visual poetry - Painted Poems
[edit] History of poetry
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Painted poems
[edit] Basic elements of poetry
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Main article: Meter (poetry)
- Accents - Couplets - Elision - Feet - Intonation - Meter - Moras - Prosody - Rhythm - Scansion - Stanzas - Syllables - Caesura
[edit] Methods of creating rhythm
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- See also Parallelism, inflection, intonation, foot
[edit] Scanning meter
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- spondee — two stressed syllables together
- iamb — unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable
- trochee — one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable
- dactyl — one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables
- anapest — two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable
The number of metrical feet in a line are described in Greek terminology as follows:
[edit] Common metrical patterns
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Main article: Meter (poetry)
- Iambic pentameter (John Milton, Paradise Lost[1])
- Dactylic hexameter (Homer, Iliad;[2] Ovid, The Metamorphoses)
- Iambic tetrameter (Andrew Marvell, "To His Coy Mistress")
- Iambic tetrameter (Aleksandr Pushkin, Eugene Onegin)[3]
- Trochaic octameter (Edgar Allan Poe, "The Raven")[4]
- Anapestic tetrameter (Lewis Carroll, "The Hunting of the Snark";[5] Lord Byron, Don Juan)[6]
- Alexandrine, also known as iambic hexameter (Jean Racine, Phèdre)[7]
[edit] Rhyme, alliteration and assonance
- Alliteration - Alliterative verse - Assonance - Consonance - Internal rhyme - Rhyme
[edit] Rhyming schemes
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Main article: Rhyme scheme
- Chant royal - Ottava rima - Rubaiyat
[edit] Stanzas and verse paragraphs
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[edit] Poetic diction
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Main article: Poetic diction
[edit] Poetics
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[edit] Famous poems and poets
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Main article: List of poets
[edit] Poetry lists
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[edit] References
[edit] External links
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