List of Test cricket records

El directorio enciclopédico desde la Wikipedia.

Cricket records

Test records
 · Batting averages
 · Test hat-tricks
 · Test triple centuries
ODI records
 · Batting averages
 · ODI hat-tricks
World Cup records
Twenty20 International records
First-class records
 · FC quadruple centuries
List-A records

This box: view  talk  edit

This is a list of Test cricket records; that is, record team and individual performances in Test cricket. Records for the short form of international cricket, One Day Internationals, are at List of One-Day International cricket records.

Cricket is, by its nature, capable of generating large numbers of records and statistics. Test cricket has been played since 1877 with essentially the same rules as are played today, and therefore many comparisons can be made of teams and individuals through these records.

Contents

[edit] Listing criteria

In general the top five are listed in each category (except when there is a tie for the last place among the five, when all the tied record holders are noted).

[edit] Listing notation

Team notation
  • (300-3) indicates that a team scored 300 runs for three wickets and the innings was closed, either due to a successful run chase or if no playing time remained.
  • (300-3 d) indicates that a team scored 300 runs for three wickets, and declared its innings closed.
  • (300) indicates that a team scored 300 runs and was all out.
Batting notation
  • (100) indicates that a batsman scored 100 runs and was out.
  • (100*) indicates that a batsman scored 100 runs and was not out.
Bowling notation
  • (5-100) indicates that a bowler has captured 5 wickets while conceding 100 runs.
Currently playing
  • Current Test cricketers are shown in bold.

[edit] Team records

[edit] Team wins, losses and draws

[edit] Matches played

Rank Team 1st Test Matches Won Lost Drawn Tied  % Won
1 Flag of Australia Australia March 1877 696 326 179 189 2 46.83
2 Flag of England England March 1877 877 305 255 317 0 34.77
3 Flag of South Africa South Africa March 1889 336 115 118 103 0 34.22
4 Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board West Indies June 1928 448 151 146 150 1 33.70
5 Flag of Pakistan Pakistan October 1952 335 103 88 144 0 30.74
6 Flag of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka February 1982 180 54 67 59 0 30.00
7 Flag of India India June 1932 421 95 136 189 1 22.56
8 Flag of New Zealand New Zealand January 1930 342 65 137 140 0 19.00
9 Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe October 1992 83 8 49 26 0 9.63
10 Flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh November 2000 53 1 47 5 0 1.88
11 ICC World XI October 2005 1 0 1 0 0 0.00

Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 11 August 2008.

Most consecutive Test wins
Win Team Period
16 Flag of Australia Australia 1999-2000 (Harare) — 2000-01 (Mumbai)
16 Flag of Australia Australia 2005-06 (Melbourne) — 2007-08 (Sydney)
11 Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board West Indies 1983-84 (Bridgetown) — 1984-85 (Adelaide)
9 Flag of South Africa South Africa 2001-02 (Durban) — 2003 (Dhaka)
Flag of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 2001 (Colombo) — 2001-02 (Lahore)
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.
Most consecutive Test losses
Loss Team Period
21 Flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh 2001-02 (Chittagong) — 2003-04 (Harare)
11 Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 2001-02 (Colombo) — 2003-04 (Sydney)
8 Flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh 2005 (Lord's) — 2005-06 (Chittagong)
Flag of South Africa South Africa 1888-89 (Port Elizabeth) — 1898-99 (Cape Town)
Flag of England England 1920-21 (Sydney) — 1921 (Headingley)
Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board West Indies 2005 (Kingston) — 2005-06 (Wellington)
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.
Most consecutive Test draws
Draw Team Period
10 Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board West Indies 1970-71 (Georgetown) — 1972-73 (Bridgetown)
9 Flag of India India 1952-53 (Port-of-Spain) — 1955-56 (Hyderabad)
Flag of India India 1959-60 (Calcutta) — 1961-62 (Delhi)
Flag of New Zealand New Zealand 1963-64 (Wellington) — 1964-65 (Bombay)
Flag of Pakistan Pakistan 1972-73 (Auckland) — 1974-75 (Karachi)
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.

[edit] Result records

[edit] Greatest win margins (by innings)

Rank Margin Teams Venue Season
1 Innings and 579 runs Flag of England England (903-7 d) beat Australia (201 & 123) The Oval 1938
2 Innings and 360 runs Flag of Australia Australia (652-7 d) beat South Africa (159 & 133) Johannesburg 2001-02
3 Innings and 336 runs Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board West Indies (614-5 d) beat India (124 & 154) Kolkata 1958-59
4 Innings and 332 runs Flag of Australia Australia (645) beat England (141 & 172) Brisbane 1946-47
5 Innings and 324 runs Flag of Pakistan Pakistan (643) beat New Zealand (73 & 246) Lahore 2002
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.

[edit] Greatest win margins (by runs)

Rank Margin Teams Venue Season
1 675 runs Flag of England England (521 & 342-8 d) beat Australia (122 & 66) Brisbane Exhibition Ground 1928-29
2 562 runs Flag of Australia Australia (701 & 327) beat England (321 & 145) The Oval, London 1934
3 530 runs Flag of Australia Australia (328 & 578) beat South Africa (205 & 171) Melbourne 1910-11
4 491 runs Flag of Australia Australia (381 & 361-5 d) beat Pakistan (179 & 72) Perth 2004-05
5 425 runs Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board West Indies (211 & 411-5 d) beat England (71 & 126) Manchester 1976
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.

[edit] Narrowest win margins (by wickets)

Margin Teams Venue Season
By 1 wicket Flag of England England (183 & 263-9) beat Australia (324 & 121) The Oval, London 1902
By 1 wicket Flag of South Africa South Africa (91 & 287-9) beat England (184 & 190) Johannesburg 1905-06
By 1 wicket Flag of England England (382 & 282-9) beat Australia (266 & 397) Melbourne 1907-08
By 1 wicket Flag of England England (183 & 173-9) beat South Africa (113 & 242) Cape Town 1922-23
By 1 wicket Flag of Australia Australia (216 & 260-9) beat West Indies (272 & 203) Melbourne 1951-52
By 1 wicket Flag of New Zealand New Zealand (249 & 104-9) beat West Indies (140 & 212) Dunedin 1979-80
By 1 wicket Flag of Pakistan Pakistan (256 & 315-9) beat Australia (337 & 232) Karachi 1994-95
By 1 wicket Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board West Indies (329 & 311-9) beat Australia (490 & 146) Bridgetown 1998-99
By 1 wicket Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board West Indies (273 & 216-9) beat Pakistan (269 & 219) St John's 1999-00
By 1 wicket Flag of Pakistan Pakistan (175 & 262-9) beat Bangladesh (281 & 154) Multan 2003
By 1 wicket Flag of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (321 & 352-9) beat South Africa (361 & 311) Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium 2006
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.

[edit] Narrowest win margins (by runs)

Rank Margin Teams Venue Season
1 1 run Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board West Indies (252 & 146) beat Australia (213 & 184) Adelaide 1992-93
2 2 runs Flag of England England (407 & 182) beat Australia (308 & 279) Birmingham 2005
=3 3 runs Flag of Australia Australia (299 & 86) beat England (262 & 120) Manchester 1902
=3 3 runs Flag of England England (284 & 294) beat Australia (287 & 288) Melbourne 1982-83
5 5 runs Flag of South Africa South Africa (169 & 239) beat Australia (292 & 111) Sydney 1993-94
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.

[edit] Tied Tests

See: Tied Test

Teams Venue Season
Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board West Indies (453 & 284) Flag of Australia Australia (505 & 232) Brisbane 1960-61
Flag of Australia Australia (574-7d & 170-5d) Flag of India India (397 & 347) Chennai 1986-87
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.

[edit] Team scoring records

Most runs in an innings
Runs Teams Venue Season
952-6 d Flag of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (v India) Colombo 1997
903-7 d Flag of England England (v Australia) The Oval, London 1938
849 Flag of England England (v West Indies) Kingston 1929-30
790-3 d Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board West Indies (v Pakistan) Kingston 1957-58
758-8 d Flag of Australia Australia (v West Indies) Kingston 1954-55
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.
Fewest runs in a completed innings
Runs Teams Venue Season
26 Flag of New Zealand New Zealand (v England) Auckland 1954-55
30 Flag of South Africa South Africa (v England) Port Elizabeth 1895-96
Flag of South Africa South Africa (v England) Birmingham 1924
35 Flag of South Africa South Africa (v England) Cape Town 1898-99
36 Flag of Australia Australia (v England) Birmingham 1902
Flag of South Africa South Africa (v Australia) Melbourne 1931-32
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.
Most runs in the fourth innings to win
Runs Teams Venue Season
418-7 Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board West Indies (v Australia) St John's 2002-03
406-4 Flag of India India (v West Indies) Port of Spain 1975-76
404-3 Flag of Australia Australia (v England) Leeds 1948
369-6 Flag of Australia Australia (v Pakistan) Hobart 1999-00
362-7 Flag of Australia Australia (v West Indies) Georgetown 1977-78
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.

[edit] Individual records

[edit] Individual records (batting)

[edit] Career runs

Most career runs
Runs Player Period
11,953 (232 inns.) Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Brian Lara 1990—2007
11,877 (244 inns.) Flag of India Sachin Tendulkar 1989—
11,174 (265 inns.) Flag of Australia Allan Border 1978—1994
10,927 (260 inns.) Flag of Australia Steve Waugh 1985—2004
10,246 (216 inns.) Flag of India Rahul Dravid 1996—
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 11 August 2008.
Highest career average
Average Player Period
99.94 (80 inns.) Flag of Australia Don Bradman 1928—1948
68.38 (42 inns.) Flag of Australia Michael Hussey 2005—
60.97 (41 inns.) Flag of South Africa Graeme Pollock 1963—1970
60.83 (40 inns.) Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board George Headley 1930—1954
60.73 (81 inns.) Flag of England Herbert Sutcliffe 1924—1935
Qualification: 20 innings.

Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.

Notes:
  • If the qualification is removed, the highest career batting average list is topped by Andy Ganteaume, who scored 112 in his one and only Test innings.[1]
Most career runs — progression of record
Runs Player Record held until
239 Flag of Australia Charles Bannerman 4 January 1882
638 Flag of England1 George Ulyett 13 August 1884
860 Flag of Australia² Billy Murdoch 14 August 1886
1,277 Flag of England Arthur Shrewsbury 23 January 1902
1,293 Flag of Australia Joe Darling 18 February 1902
1,366 Flag of Australia Syd Gregory 14 June 1902
1,531 Flag of England Archie MacLaren 13 August 1902
3,412 Flag of Australia Clem Hill 27 December 1924
5,410 Flag of England Jack Hobbs 29 June 1937
7,249 Flag of England Wally Hammond 27 November 1970
7,624 Flag of England Colin Cowdrey 23 March 1972
8,032 Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Garfield Sobers 23 December 1981
8,114 Flag of England Geoff Boycott 12 November 1983
10,122 Flag of India Sunil Gavaskar 25 February 1993
11,174 Flag of Australia Allan Border 25 November 2005
11,953 Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board3 Brian Lara current
Source: HowSTAT!. Last updated: 8 August 2008.
Notes:
  1. Ulyett finished career with 949 runs
  2. Murdoch finished career with 908 runs
  3. Lara is retired and holds record with 11953 runs

[edit] Innings or series

Highest individual score
Runs Player Opponent Venue Season
400* Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Brian Lara v England St John's 2003-04
380 Flag of Australia Matthew Hayden v Zimbabwe Perth 2003-04
375 Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Brian Lara v England St John's 1993-94
374 Flag of Sri Lanka Mahela Jayawardene v South Africa Colombo 2006
365* Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Garfield Sobers v Pakistan Kingston 1957-58
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.
Most runs in a series
Runs Player Series
974 (7 inns.) Flag of Australia Don Bradman v England, 1930
905 (9 inns.) Flag of England Wally Hammond Australia, 1928-29
839 (11 inns.) Flag of Australia Mark Taylor v England, 1989
834 (9 inns.) Flag of Australia Neil Harvey v South Africa, 1952-53
829 (7 inns.) Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Viv Richards v England, 1976
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.
Highest individual score — progression of record
Runs Player Opponent Venue Season
165* Flag of Australia Charles Bannerman
(in the inaugural Test Match)
v England Melbourne 1876-77
211 Flag of Australia Billy Murdoch v England The Oval, London 1884
287 Flag of England Tip Foster v Australia Sydney 1903-04
325 Flag of England Andy Sandham v West Indies Kingston 1929-30
334 Flag of Australia Don Bradman v England Leeds 1930
336* Flag of England Wally Hammond v New Zealand Auckland 1932-33
364 Flag of England Len Hutton v Australia The Oval, London 1938
365* Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Garfield Sobers v Pakistan Kingston 1957-58
375 Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Brian Lara v England St John's 1993-94
380 Flag of Australia Matthew Hayden v Zimbabwe Perth 2003-04
400* Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Brian Lara v England St John's 2003-04
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.

[edit] Most runs in an over

Rank Runs Sequence Batsman Bowler Venue Season
1 28 4-6-6-4-4-4 Flag of the West Indies Cricket BoardBrian Lara Flag of South Africa Robin Peterson Wanderers Stadium 2003-04
2 27 6-6-6-6-2-1 Flag of Pakistan Shahid Afridi Flag of India Harbhajan Singh Gaddafi Stadium 2005-06
3 26 4-0-6-6-6-4 Flag of the West Indies Cricket BoardBrian Lara Flag of Pakistan Danish Kaneria Multan Cricket Stadium 2006-07
26 4-4-4-4-6-4 Flag of New Zealand Craig McMillan Flag of Pakistan Younis Khan Westpac Park 2000-01
4 25 4-6-2-6-6-L Flag of the West Indies Cricket BoardAndy Roberts Flag of England Ian Botham Queen's Park Oval 1980-81
25 6-6-0-6-1-6-0-0 Flag of New Zealand Bert Sutcliffe, Bob Blair Flag of South Africa Hugh Tayfield Ellis Park Stadium 1953-54
25 6-6-6-NB/L-4-1-0 Flag of New Zealand Nathan Astle, Chris Cairns Flag of England Andy Caddick Jade Stadium 2001-02
25 4-4-4-4-4-4NB-0 Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Ramnaresh Sarwan Flag of India Munaf Patel Warner Park Sporting Complex 2006
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008.

[edit] Highest proportion of runs in a completed innings total

Percentage Runs Batsman Opponent Venue Season
67.35% 165* of 245 Flag of Australia Charles Bannerman v England Melbourne Cricket Ground 1876–77
66.85% 123 of 184 Flag of Australia Michael Slater v England Sydney Cricket Ground 1998–99
63.98% 167 of 261 Flag of India V. V. S. Laxman v Australia Sydney Cricket Ground 1999–00
63.51% 134 of 211 Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Gordon Greenidge v England Manchester 1976
63.41% 52* of 82 Flag of Sri Lanka Asanka Gurusinha v India Chandigarh 1990–91
Source: Howstat. Last updated: 8 August 2008.
Notes:
  • This record was set in the first innings of the first test match ever played, and has never been beaten.

[edit] Half Centuries

Most Test 50+ Scores
50+ Scores Player Matches
90 Flag of Australia Allan Border 156
88 Flag of India Sachin Tendulkar 150
82 Flag of the West Indies Cricket BoardBrian Lara 131
Flag of Australia Steve Waugh 168
79 Flag of India Sunil Gavaskar 125
Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 8 August 2008
Fastest Test Half Centuries
No. Balls Player Opponent Venue Season
24 Flag of South Africa Jacques Kallis v Zimbabwe Cape Town 2004-05
26 Flag of Pakistan Shahid Afridi v India Bangalore 2004-05
Flag of Bangladesh Mohammad Ashraful v India Mirpur 2007
27 Flag of Pakistan Mohammad Yousuf v South Africa Cape Town 2002-03
28 Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Foffie Williams v England Bridgetown 1975-76
Flag of England Ian Botham v