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This is a List of Heads of State of Yugoslavia from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918 until the end of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2006.
[edit] Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes/Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918-1945)
The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was created by the merger of the Kingdom of Serbia and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs on 1 December 1918. It was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929.
After the the German invasion and fragmentation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, partisans formed the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) in 1942. On 29 November 1943 a AVNOJ conference proclaimed the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, while negotiations with the royal government in exile continued. After the liberation of Belgrade, the Communist-led government on 29 November 1945 declared King Petar II deposed and proclaimed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. In 1963, the state was renamed Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Since 1974, Yugoslavia was headed by a collective presidency, consisting of representatives of the six republics, the two autonomous provinces within Serbia and (until 1988) the President of the League of Communists. The collective was first chaired by Tito, who was President for life. After his death in 1980, one member was annually elected Chairman of the Presidency and acted as head of state.
For other leading officials of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, see List of leaders of communist Yugoslavia.
The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was formed by the republics of Serbia and Montenegro after the other four republics had left the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia amid rising ethnic tensions.
In 2003, Yugoslavia was reconstituted as a State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, which was dissolved three years later, in 2006.
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