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This article is about a liberal arts college in the United States. For the school in Switzerland, see Collège Calvin. For the U.S. president, see Calvin Coolidge.
Calvin College is a comprehensive liberal arts college located in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Founded in 1876, Calvin College is an educational institution of the Christian Reformed Church and stands in the Reformed tradition of Protestantism [1]. Calvin College is named after John Calvin, the 16th century Protestant Reformer.
[edit] HistoryThe college and Calvin Theological Seminary were formed by the Christian Reformed Church for the purpose of training church ministers, with seven students enrolled in the first year. The school organized on August 4, 1876 on Spring Street in Grand Rapids, MI. The initial six-year curriculum included four years of literary studies and two years of theology. In 1892 the campus was moved to the intersection of Madison Avenue and Franklin Street (Fifth Avenue) in Grand Rapids. In September, 1894 the school expanded the curriculum for those who were not pre-theological students, making the institution in effect a preparatory school. In 1900 the curriculum was further broadened and made more attractive to students interested in teaching or preparing for preprofessional courses at universities. A year later Calvin admitted the first women to the school [2]. In 1906 the literary department of the college became known as John Calvin Junior College and the college held its first commencement.[citation needed] The student newspaper "Chimes" was first published in 1907. Around 1910, the West Michigan cities of Muskegon and Kalamazoo fought to have Calvin relocate to their respective cities. Muskegon offered $10,000 (approximately $250,000 in 2007 dollars) and a tract of land to attract the college. The city of Grand Rapids countered with its own $10,000 offer and the junior college chose to stay in Grand Rapids. The two-year college in time became a four-year college, and the preparatory department was discontinued. John Calvin Junior College moved in 1917 to the Franklin Street Campus which at the time was the south east edge of Grand Rapids. Two years later the college appointed its first president, the Rev. J.J. Hiemenga. Then a year later, in 1920, the college transitioned into a four year college following the liberal arts philosophy of the Free University in Amsterdam as laid out by Dutch theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper[citation needed]. The next year the college awarded its first bachelor's degree. In 1924, with the opening of Grand Rapids Christian High School, the college offered its last year of preparatory education, focusing exclusively on higher education and opened its fist dormitory. The next year, the college began offering a teacher training program and in 1926 appointed its first female faculty member, Johanna Timmer, as Dean of Women. The college dedicated its library, the Hekman Library on March 8, 1928. The college later dedicated its seminary building at the Franklin Street Campus on October 29, 1930. Still under the leadership of Rev. Hiemenga the college faced significant trouble during the onset of the Great Depression as financial hardship beset the college.[citation needed]
At the turn of the millennium, with enrollment over 4,000 students, Calvin began several new construction projects. Among these were a new communications and political science building, a conference center and hotel. In 2006, Calvin announced an expansion of the Fieldhouse (to be completed by the spring of 2009)[citation needed]. The curriculum has expanded to include professional training in a variety of fields, but the college maintains a strong commitment to a liberal arts curriculum, which the college views as a means to develop students' understanding of God's world and their place in it. 
The school made national headlines in 2005 when US President George W. Bush served as commencement speaker. While most of the community was supportive, a significant number of faculty and students protested his speaking--some in opposition to the administration's policies, while others were concerned over the politicization of the event. Some protested by wearing stickers with the phrase "God is not a Republican... or a Democrat" to the commencement. This has given Calvin a reputation for having more liberal students and faculty than most evangelical colleges.[3][4] In the summer of 2008, The Capella of Calvin College, the concert choir of Calvin, earned two third prizes in the Mixed and Free Category at the 37th Florilege Vocal de Tours Competition in Tours, France. [5] [edit] AcademicsCalvin offers majors or minors in 115 academic or pre-professional fields[6]. The most popular majors are business, engineering and nursing[7]. Calvin is a member of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities [8] and as an institution in the Reformed tradition of Christianity, subscribes to a robust theology that produces a high regard for participating in and forming culture[9]. This is expressed in its mission statement:
[edit] Core- GatewayWhen students matriculate into Calvin, they begin their studies with a seven-week course known as Prelude. Prelude introduces students to issues of learning, identity, vocation, discernment, and awareness through discussions and presentations. Students also take Developing a Christian Mind (DCM), a first-year interim course which introduces the development of a Christian worldview and a faith-based engagement with culture. [edit] Core- Competencies and StudiesCalvin students are required to take a number of essential classes known as Core Competencies and Core Studies. Core Competencies, such as written rhetoric, foreign language, and information technology, develop skills essential to success in the academic and professional worlds. Core studies courses are designed to introduce students to a variety of disciplines, providing them with a greater understanding of the world and integration of ideas essential to a well-rounded liberal arts education. Typically a number of Core Competencies and Core Studies courses will overlap with major and minor requirements. [edit] Core- CapstoneThe Capstone course, generally taken during the junior or senior year, draws together themes and concepts from the core curriculum and major area of study. This course emphasizes taking stock of what students have learned in their time at Calvin and how they can use that knowledge to engage the world and their chosen field. [edit] Other OpportunitiesIn addition to engaging the world after graduation, Calvin also encourages academic exploration outside of the classroom while still studying at Calvin.
[edit] CampusLocated on what was once described as one of the beautiful residential properties in Michigan, many felt the Knollcrest Farm was the perfect place for a college campus. Calvin acquired the 166-acre (0.67 km2) property in the mid-50s and began a process of turning a biologically diverse farm into a center for Christian higher education. The master plan for the site was developed by William Beye Fyfe, a strong supporter of Frank Lloyd Wright's prairie style of architecture. Working with President Spoelhof, Fyfe came up with a set of design principles for the campus aimed to both symbolically represent and physically promote such ideals as the integration of faith and learning; integration of administration, faculty, and students; and the inter-relatedness of all the disciplines. The integration of knowledge was symbolized in the arrangement of the academic buildings. Unlike many college campuses which feature an impressive structure at the center of the campus, such as a chapel or administrative hall, Calvin has no such building. The major buildings on campus are all in a great circle around the Commons Lawn. The lawn was intended and serves as the common point of interaction between faculty, students, and administration. Following the ideal of an integrated community, all of the buildings are intended serve a variety of purposes. Administration is mixed with classrooms, faculty offices and lecture halls. The departments are not sequestered apart from other departments by residing in separate buildings, but many departments share facilities to encourage the solidarity of purpose and unity contributing to a strong inter-departmental character and stronger Christian community. In addition, the Prairie style of the buildings-low-slung, set into the contours of the land, and all constructed of the same beige brick that has come to be known in Grand Rapids as "Calvin Brick"-was intended to reflect Calvin's belief that we are caretakers of God's natural creation. [edit] AcademicCalvin has nine academic buildings on campus. The first to be constructed was Hiemenga Hall, named after John Hiemenga and constructed in 1961. A varied use building, Hiemenga Hall houses numerous departments including modern languages, history, philosophy, and religion. The building also houses the Honors Program office, Student Academic Services and numerous other activities. It is connected to the campus chapel and Spoelhof Center via underground tunnels. The Science Building houses many of the science departments at Calvin, including physics, astronomy, psychology and nursing. The building also features an impressive observatory for an undergraduate college. Open to the public weeknights with favorable skies, Calvin is the only institution in which new solar system object discovery is a regular assignment. The Science Building is also distinctive on campus for being designed in the shape of a hexagon, emulating the benzene ring. Also housing science departments is DeVries Hall. Built in the mid-1990s, John "Doc" DeVries Hall houses classrooms, faculty offices, research labs and a greenhouse. In addition to the Biology and Chemistry departments, the building houses the West Michigan Regional Lab, a consortium between the college and local hospital, Spectrum Health. Attached to DeVries Hall and the Science Building is North Hall, which houses several departments including economics, business, geology and mathematics. The college also has an engineering building housing department offices and project design and construction centers. The Fine Arts Center is one of the most quickly recognized buildings on campus, given its shape as a giant heptagon. Designed around the central auditorium, which seats 1200, the FAC houses the Music and English departments. The FAC auditorium is the preeminent musical performance space on campus featuring exceptional acoustics. At the back of the stage is the 39 rank, 32 stop mechanical action organ built by Schlicker Organs in 1966. Reflecting the musical heritage of its supporting church, the Christian Reformed Church, the music department has a number of students who study pipe organ performance and play on four pipe instruments in the FAC. There have been an estimated 18,000 events since its opening. The auditorium is also equipped with acoustical curtains, a stage lift, three catwalks, and several separate electrics making the FAC able to handle a wide variety of events from recitals to rock shows. 
The Spoelhof Center, named after president emeritus William Spoelhof, houses the art and education departments, the Office of the President, and several other administrative departments. The Gezon Auditorium is also housed in the Spoelhof Center. Dedicated in 1974, the Gezon Auditorium primarily serves as the main stage for the Calvin Theatre Company. Like the FAC, it has flexible lighting and sound systems and serves as a venue for concerts, lectures and other events. On the lower level of the Spoelhof Center, there is an art gallery which hosts a variety of exhibitions. The Spoelhof Center connects to the Science Building and Hiemenga Hall via underground tunnels. Across the beltline, the DeVos Communication Center was built in 2002. The DeVos houses the communication and political science departments. It also features a movie theatre as well as a sound stage and production facilities for students and faculty to create a variety of film, television and other media programs. It also features a forum area for classes and debates, as well as a speech pathology and audiology labs. [edit] AthleticThe Calvin Fieldhouse has been home to the combined health, physical education, recreation, dance and sport department. In spring 2007, the college began a $50 million construction project to renovate and expand the Calvin Fieldhouse. To be known as the Spoelhof Fieldhouse Complex, the facility will include a new 5,000 seat arena (Van Noord Arena), an Olympic-regulation swimming pool (Venema Aquatic Center), a track and tennis center (Huizenga Center), and 14,000 square feet (1,300 m2) of weight training rooms plus a rock climbing wall (Hoogenboom Health and Recreation Center). The addition will add nearly a quarter million square feet to the existing facility. [edit] Hekman LibraryBeginning in 1917 with 3,500 volumes, the "library room" eventually became the modern Hekman Library now boasting over 1.7 million volumes[16]. The collection is especially devoted to collecting works in the traditional liberal arts disciplines. The strongest collections are Theology, Religion, American and British literature and Philosophy. Associated with the Hekman Library is the H. Henry Meeter Center for Calvin Studies. The center is a research center specializing in John Calvin and Calvinism. With many rare items, books, manuscripts, articles and literature is acclaimed as one of the most extensive and user-friendly of all Calvin and Calvinism collections. Meeter Center is largest collection of Calvin materials in North America. [edit] Chapel
Though always part of the master plan, The Chapel was not built until the late 1980s. The chapel holds daily services in a protected time slot to ensure that all students and faculty members are able to attend the 20 minute worship services if they so choose. Chapel services follow a daily rhythm with the respective days known as Getting Started, Community Voices, The Word, Sacred Spaces and the very popular Friday SongFest[17]. While on average, only 500 or so students attend chapel the first four days of the week, Fridays invariably fill the chapel to its 1,000 seat capacity. Designed by GMB Architects, the chapel sits at the highest point of the academic circle and its spire rises above all of the academic buildings. Shaped as an octagon, with seating in the round, the Chapel offers exceptional acoustics for both instrumental and vocal music, in addition to the spoken word. The Chapel also features a large organ built by Dobson Pipe Organ Builders. The three manual instrument features mechanical key action with a detached console. The facade pipes, made of 75% burnished tin, conceal some 2,500 pipes. In addition to the sanctuary, the Chapel has small prayer rooms, classrooms, meeting spaces, a kitchen, theatre storage and rehearsal spaces. A tunnel system connecting to the Spoelhof Center creates an outdoor plaza at ground level and the multi-use Lab Theatre below. The Lab Theatre is a blackbox theatre built in 1988 as a part of the chapel building project[18]. The Lab Theatre was built during the chapel construction project. [edit] Statistics2007-2008 Costs
2008-2009 Costs
Student Statistics
First Year Student Profile (middle 50% of students) [edit] Notable faculty
[edit] AthleticsThe entire Calvin student body and alumni, along with the collegiate sports teams, are known as the Knights. The name is attributed to references to the "Calvin-ites" when the nascent sports teams played with no official nickname, with the first reference to the "Calvin Knights" appearing in 1926-27. The Calvin-Hope rivalry is considered one of the most spirited in the nation.[19] ESPN named the Hope-Calvin rivalry as #4 overall in the nation's greatest college basketball rivalries and #1 in NCAA Division III. Also see Chosing the Right College 2008-9, pg. 673.[citation needed] The traditional rivalry is rooted in their closely linked heritages as well as geography and continues to be one of the defining intercollegiate rivalries in Michigan. Calvin recently announced a major renovation project to expand the existing fieldhouse facilities. In addition to the remodeling, Calvin will be building a 175,000 sq ft (16,300 m²). arena seating around 5100 spectators, a 62,000 sq ft (5,800 m²). multi-purpose track and tennis center, 14,000 sq ft (1,300 m2) of cardio/weight training space, and a replaced aquatic center featuring an Olympic size swimming pool. National Championships - NCAA Division III (8):
National Runners-up - NCAA Division III (13):
Club Sports National Championships (1):
Club Sports Websites:
[edit] Publications
[edit] Student Organizations
[edit] Alumni groups
[edit] Notable Events
[edit] See alsoCategory:Calvin College alumni [edit] References
[edit] External links
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