Cairbre Lifechair

Cairbre Lifechair ("lover of the Liffey"), son of Cormac mac Airt, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. He came to the throne after the death of Eochaid Gonnat. During his time Bresal Belach was king of Leinster, and refused to pay the bórama or cow-tribute to the High King, but Cairbre defeated him in the Battle of Dubchomar, and from the on exacted the bórama without a battle.

Cairbre married Aine, daughter of Fionn mac Cumhaill. During his reign, his sons Fiacha Sraibhtine and Eochaid Doimlen, killed Óengus Gaíbúaibthech, leader of the Déisi. But when his daughter, Sgiam Sholais, was to be married, the fianna demanded a tribute of twenty gold bars, which they claimed was customarily paid on such occasions. Cairbre decided the fianna were too powerful, and raised a huge army from Ulster, Connacht and Leinster against them. They were joined by Goll mac Morna and his followers, who had turned against their comrades in the fianna, but Munster sided with the fianna. Cairbre's army won in the Battle of Gabra, but Cairbre himself fell in single combat against Fionn's grandson Oscar, who died of his wounds shortly afterwards. Fionn himself either died in the battle, or had been killed on the River Boyne the previous year. The only survivors of the fianna were Caílte mac Rónáin and Fionn's son Oisín.

Cairbre had ruled for seventeen, twenty-six or twenty-seven years. He was succeeded by Fothad Cairpthech and Fothad Airgthech, sons of Lugaid mac Con, ruling jointly. The chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign to 245-272, the Annals of the Four Masters to 267-284.^{[1][2][3][4][5]}

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