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Bull and Terrier is a breed of dog.
[edit] HistoryThe Bull and Terrier is a cross between the Old English Bulldog and a variety of Terriers.[1][2][3][4][5] The anatomy of the Bull and Terrier is the result of selective breeding for the purpose of hunting,[6] dog fighting and baiting. [edit] HuntingMost terriers, of the past and present, carried or carry a quarter to 1/8th Old English Bulldog blood in them in order to give courage to bear the bites of the vermin in which they are meant to attack. Terriers who were not developed from crosses between the Old English Bulldog and earth-working dogs were of inferior quality and were valued far less.[7] There are earth-working dogs whom by default and definition are called terriers because they have the ability to go to ground, however, the best earth-working and hunting terriers are the progeny of bull-dogs bred to earth-working dogs (terriers), also known as the 'Bull-Terrier' or 'half-bred' dog.[8][9] John Henry Walsh wrote in 'The dog, in health and disease, by Stonehenge'(1859):
John Henry Walsh also wrote of the Fox Terrier:
Not only is the Fox Terrier the progeny of the Bull and Terrier[10], but so is the Airedale Terrier[11], rat-working terriers, working black and tan terriers, and most all other vermin-hunting terriers.[12][13] James Rodwell described in his book titled 'The rat: its history and destructive nature', that the great object, among the various breeders of Bull and Terrier dogs for hunting vermin and rats, was to have them as nearly thorough-bred bull as possible, but at the same time preserving all the outward appearances of the terrier as to size, shape, and colour. [edit] Dog fightingThe Old English Bulldog was bred for bull-baiting. Its life depended on "Go Low, Pin and Hold". Such a breed was unsuitable for dog fighting in the pit. Once an Old English Bulldog got a good grip, there would be little left for the spectators to see, except for two dogs gripping each other, closing their jaws tighter and tighter. Required were quick attacks, new grips, and tricks, which made up the drama of a dog fight that appealed to spectators, gamblers, and dog owners. The introduction of English Terrier blood provided longer legs, fiery temperament, and speed, which provided entertaining fights. The crossing of bulldog and terrier produced a dog that no longer belonged to either foundation breed. The new breed was called the Bull and Terrier. With attributes such as ferociousness, aggressiveness, and intelligence, there were few fighting tasks it could not perform better than other breeds of those times. In 1835, with the banning of baiting the breed was placed in jeopardy of extinction; however, while bull-baiting and bear-baiting laws were enforced, dog fighting flourished, so the Bull and Terrier lived on. Around 1860, the Bull and Terrier breed split into two branches, the pure white Bull Terrier and the coloured forms that lived on for another seventy years in the dog pit until they finally were recognized as a legitimate dog breed called the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.[14] [edit] Famous Bull and Terriers[edit] BillyA celebrated Bull and Terrier named "Billy", weighing approximately 26 pounds, had a proud rat-baiting career crowned on April 22, 1823, when a world record was set with a hundred rats killed in five-and-a-half minutes. [edit] DustmanIn 1812, Sporting Magazine described "Dustman" as a very famous and talented fighting dog, which represented the optimal Bull and Terrier type. [edit] TrustyAccording to accounts in the Sporting Magazine from the year 1804, a Bull and Terrier named "Trusty" was just as famous throughout England as the Emperor Napoleon. Trusty went undefeated in one hundred and four dog fights.
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