Bittern

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Bitterns
Least Bittern
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Ciconiiformes
Family: Ardeidae
Genera

Ixobrychus Billberg, 1828
Botaurus Stephens, 1819

Bitterns are a classification of wading birds in the heron family Ardeidae. Species named bitterns tend to be the shorter-necked, often more secretive members of this family. They were called hæferblæte in Old English; the word "bittern" came to English from Old French butor, itself from Gallo-roman butitaurus, a portmanteau of Latin būtiō and taurus.[1] Bitterns form a monophyletic subfamily in the heron family, the Botaurinae.

Bitterns usually frequent reedbeds and similar marshy areas, and feed on amphibians, reptiles, insects, and fish.

Unlike the similar storks, ibises and spoonbills, herons and bitterns fly with their necks retracted, not outstretched.

The genus Ixobrychus contains mainly small species:

The genus Botaurus is the larger bitterns:

The genus Zebrilus includes only one species:

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Joseph P. Pickett et al., ed. (2000). "Bittern". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed. ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. http://www.bartleby.com/61/77/B0287700.html. Retrieved on 4 July 2006. 
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