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Arithmetic combinatorics arose out of the interplay between number theory, combinatorics, ergodic theory and harmonic analysis. It is about combinatorial estimates associated with arithmetic operations. For example: if A is a set of N integers, how large or small can the sumset A + A := { x + y : x,y ∈ A }, the difference set A − A := { x − y : x,y ∈ A }, and the product set A × A := { xy : x,y ∈ A } be, and how are the sizes of these sets related? (Not to be confused: the terms difference set and product set can have other meanings.) The sets being studied may also be sets other than the integers. e.g. groups and rings. [edit] See also
[edit] Further reading
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