Arithmetic combinatorics

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Arithmetic combinatorics arose out of the interplay between number theory, combinatorics, ergodic theory and harmonic analysis. It is about combinatorial estimates associated with arithmetic operations.

For example: if A is a set of N integers, how large or small can

the sumset A + A := { x + y : x,yA },

the difference set AA := { xy : x,yA },

and the product set A × A := { xy : x,yA }

be, and how are the sizes of these sets related?

(Not to be confused: the terms difference set and product set can have other meanings.)

The sets being studied may also be sets other than the integers. e.g. groups and rings.

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[edit] Further reading

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