American Campaign Medal

American Campaign Medal
American Campaign Medal
Awarded by Department of the Army Department of the Navy
Type	Medal
Eligibility	served in the armed forces between the following dates: between December 7, 1941 and March 2, 1946, for military service, in the American theater area.
Awarded for
Status	Inactive
Statistics
First awarded	December 7, 1941
Last awarded	March 2, 1946
Precedence
Next (higher)	American Defense Service Medal
Next (lower)	Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
Ribbon and streamer for American Campaign Medal

The American Campaign Medal was a military decoration of the United States armed forces which was first created on November 6, 1942 by Executive Order 9265 issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Originally issued as the “American Theater Ribbon”, the decoration was intended to recognize those service members who had performed duty in the American Theater of Operations during World War II.

To be awarded the American Campaign Medal, a service member was required to either perform one year of consecutive duty within the continental borders of the United States, or perform 30 days consecutive/60 non-consecutive days of duty outside the borders of the United States but within the American Theater of Operations. The American Theater was defined as the entirety of the United States to include most of the Atlantic Ocean, a portion of Alaska, and a small portion of the Pacific bordering California and Baja California.

The eligibility dates of the American Campaign Medal were from December 7, 1941 to March 2, 1946. Service stars were authorized to any service member who was engaged in actual combat with Axis forces within the American theater. This primarily applied to those members of the military which had engaged in anti-U-Boat patrols in the Atlantic.

The American Campaign Medal was issued as a ribbon for the entirety of the Second World War, and was only made a full sized medal in 1947. The first recipient of the American Campaign Medal was General of the Army George C. Marshall.

The Fleet Marine Force combat operation insignia is authorized for certain sailors.

A similar decoration, known as the American Defense Service Medal existed for American defense service prior to the United States entry into World War II.