El directorio enciclopédico desde la Wikipedia.
Contemporary philosophy is the period in the history of philosophy that began at the end of the nineteenth century with the rise of analytic and continental philosophy and that extends into the present. Continental philosophy began with the work of Brentano, Husserl, and Reinach on the development of the philosophical method of phenomenology. This development was roughly contemporaneous with work by Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell inaugurating a new philosophical method based on the analysis of language via modern logic (thus the term "analytic philosophy").[1]
[edit] Analytic philosophyIn English-speaking countries, academic analytic philosophy was pre-occupied with the later writings of Ludwig Wittgenstein and ordinary language.[2][3][4] In Canada and the United States, pragmatism as practised by John Dewey also shared the philosophical scene with ordinary language.[5] Philosophy in the Soviet Union was mostly nihilist, Marxist and neo-Marxist, such as Marxism-Leninism and Stalinism.[6] Ordinary language philosophy declined in popularity in the 1970s, giving rise to an emphasis on the philosophy of mind and philosophy of language.[7] Other analytic philosophers, such as Richard Rorty, even called for a major overhaul of the analytic philosophic.[4] [edit] Continental philosophy
In Europe excluding Britain, process philosophy, existentialism and existential phenomenology were leading philosophical movements.[9][10][11] The 1960s and 1970s overturned the dominance of the aforementioned schools. The revival of the writings of Ferdinand de Saussure produced structuralism and its associated critics (poststructuralism, deconstruction), which occupies European philosophy today.[12] The decline and subsequent fall of the Soviet Union also reduced the influence of Marxism in Soviet philosophy.[6] [edit] See also[edit] Footnotes and references
[edit] Further reading[edit] Topics
[edit] Schools
Directorio de Enlaces Directorio dmoz Directorio espejo dmoz Pedro Bernardo |
