1992 Cricket World Cup

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1992 Benson and Hedges World Cup

Logo of the 1992 Cricket World Cup
Administrator(s) International Cricket Council
Cricket format One Day International
Tournament format(s) Round robin and Knockout
Host Australia
Champions Pakistan (1st title)
Participants 9
Matches played 39
Player of the series Martin Crowe
Most runs Martin Crowe (456)
Most wickets Wasim Akram (18)

The 1992 Cricket World Cup (aka Benson & Hedges World Cup) was the fifth edition of the tournament and was won by Pakistan. It was held from February 22 to March 25, 1992 in Australia and New Zealand.

Contents

[edit] Rule changes

The 1992 World Cup was the first to be held in Southern hemisphere. Australia had been hosting One Day Internationals since the beginning of the World Series Cup in 1979 with white cricket balls, coloured player clothing and black sightscreens, however, 1992 would be the first cricket World Cup to feature any of these.[1]

The format was changed from the 1987 World Cup so that the qualifying round would be played as one complete round robin without the use of qualifying groups. The initial draw was released with eight competing countries and 28 matches. Then in late 1991, South Africa were re-admitted to the International Cricket Council and the draw was changed to include them. The qualifying round would now require 36 matches.

The rule for calculating the target score for the team batting second in rain-affected matches was also changed. The previous rule simply multiplied the run rate of the team batting first by the number of overs available to the team batting second. This rule was deemed to be too much in favour of the team batting second. In an attempt to rectify this, the target score would now be calcuated by the "highest scoring overs" formula. In this system, if the team batting second had 44 overs available, their target score would be one greater than the 44 highest scoring overs of the team batting first. While the reasoning behind the system seemed sound, the weaknesses of this rule would be exposed during the World Cup.

[edit] Overview of the tournament

The 1992 World Cup featured the seven Test teams of the day, South Africa, who would play their first Test in 22 years in the West Indies a month after the World Cup, and Zimbabwe, who would play their first Test match later in 1992.

The 1992 World Cup was won by Pakistan, captained by Imran Khan, who beat England by 22 runs in the final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), to see the "Cornered tigers" and Imran Khan lift the trophy. Pakistan won just one of their first five matches and only qualified for the semi-finals by beating the previously undefeated New Zealand side in their final round robin game. In one of the games Pakistan looked set to lose with England on 24-1 chasing Pakistan's score of 74 all out, but were saved by a spell of rain, which left the game as a no-result, the sides taking one point each. Without that point Pakistan would not have qualified for the semi-finals. New Zealand and South Africa were the losing semi-finalists.

South Africa's semi-final against England ended in controversial circumstances when, after a rain delay, the rule in use for revising target scores in rain-affected matches revised their target from 22 runs from 13 balls to an impossible 21 runs from one ball. This rule was replaced for One-day International matches in Australia after the World Cup, and it was eventually superseded by the Duckworth-Lewis method for the 1999 World Cup onwards. The revised D/L target for the match would have been four runs to tie or five to win from the final ball. [2]

A notable feature of this World Cup was the innovative tactics employed by New Zealand captain Martin Crowe, who opened his team's bowling with a spin bowler, Dipak Patel, rather than with a fast bowler, as is usual practice. Another innovation was the opening of the New Zealand batting by pinch hitters.

New Zealand lost only two matches in the tournament, a Group match and their Semi-final, both against Pakistan.

[edit] Group Stage

[edit] Table

Team Pts Pld W L NR T RD RR
New Zealand 14 8 7 1 0 0 0.59 4.76
England 11 8 5 2 1 0 0.47 4.36
South Africa 10 8 5 3 0 0 0.14 4.36
Pakistan 9 8 4 3 1 0 0.17 4.33
Australia 8 8 4 4 0 0 0.20 4.22
West Indies 8 8 4 4 0 0 0.07 4.14
India 5 8 2 5 1 0 0.14 4.95
Sri Lanka 5 8 2 5 1 0 −0.68 4.21
Zimbabwe 2 8 1 7 0 0 −1.14 4.03

[edit] Knockout Stage

[edit] Semi-Finals

March 21, 1992
New Zealand
262/7 (50 overs)
v Pakistan
263/6 (49 overs)
Pakistan won by 4 wickets
Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand
Umpires: Steve Bucknor and David Shepherd
Man of the Match: Inzamam-ul-Haq
Martin Crowe 91 (83 balls)
Wasim Akram 2/40 (10 overs) Mushtaq Ahmed 2/40 (10 overs)
scorecard Inzamam-ul-Haq 60 (37 balls)
Willie Watson 2/39 (10 overs)

March 22, 1992
England
252/6 (45 overs)
v South Africa
232/6 (43 overs)
England won by 19 runs (rain rule)
Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia
Umpires: Brian Aldridge and Steve Randell
Man of the Match: Graeme Hick
Graeme Hick 83 (90 balls)
Meyrick Pringle 2/36 (9 overs)
scorecard Andrew Hudson 46 (52 balls)
Richard Illingworth 2/46 (10 overs)
  • Rain interrupted play before the last ball of the 43rd over. South Africa then required 22 runs off 13 balls for victory. With 2 overs lost to rain, the target was reduced to 21 runs from only 1 ball.


[edit] Final

March 25, 1992
Pakistan
249/6 (50 overs)
v England
227 all out (49.2 overs)
Pakistan won by 22 runs
Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia
Umpires: Brian Aldridge and Steve Bucknor
Man of the Match: Wasim Akram
Imran Khan 72 (110 balls)
Derek Pringle 3/22 (10 overs)
scorecard Neil Fairbrother 62 (70 balls)
Mushtaq Ahmed 3/41 (10 overs)
The MCG during the final
The MCG during the final

Derek Pringle took two early wickets for England before Imran Khan and Javed Miandad added 139 for the third wicket to steady the Pakistan innings. Late flourishes from Inzamam-ul-haq (42 off 35 balls) and Wasim Akram (33 off 18 balls) took Pakistan to a total of 6 for 249. England also struggled early in their innings with Mushtaq Ahmed's googly accounting for Graham Hick. Neil Fairbrother and Allan Lamb then took England to 4 for 141 when Wasim Akram re-entered the attack and bowled from around the wicket. He bowled Lamb and Chris Lewis with consecutive deliveries. England fell 22 runs short with captain Imran Khan, in his final One Day International, taking the final wicket of Richard Illingworth to give Pakistan its first World Cup title.

[edit] Statistics

Leading run scorers
Runs Player Country
456 Martin Crowe New Zealand
437 Javed Miandad Pakistan
410 Peter Kirsten South Africa
368 David Boon Australia
349 Rameez Raja Pakistan
Leading wicket takers
Wickets Player Country
18 Wasim Akram Pakistan
16 Ian Botham England
16 Mushtaq Ahmed Pakistan
16 Chris Harris New Zealand
14 Eddo Brandes Zimbabwe

[edit] Man of the Series

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ Williamson, Martin (2007-03-17). "Ruling an impossible target". Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2007-04-28.
  2. ^ "Stump the Bearded Wonder", Bill Frindall explains how D&L would apply to 1992 WC semi-final
  3. ^ Issacs, Vic. "Benson & Hedges World Cup, 1991/92, Final". CricInfo. Retrieved on 2007-04-29.

[edit] External links

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