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ち, in hiragana, or チ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent IPA) /ti/ although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is  [ʨi] (help·info).
The kanji for one thousand (千, sen), appears similar but carries an entirely unrelated meaning.
Many onomatopoeic words beginning with ち pertain to things that are small or quick.[1]
The dakuten forms ぢ, ヂ, pronounced the same as the dakuten forms of the shi kana, are uncommon. They are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant in the middle of a compound word (see rendaku), and they can never begin a word.
| Form |
Rōmaji |
Hiragana |
Katakana |
Normal ch-
(た行 ta-gyō) |
chi |
ち |
チ |
chii
chī |
ちい, ちぃ
ちー |
チイ, チィ
チー |
Addition yōon ch-
(ちゃ行 cha-gyō) |
cha |
ちゃ |
チャ |
chaa
chā, chah |
ちゃあ
ちゃー |
チャア
チャー |
| chu |
ちゅ |
チュ |
chuu
chū |
ちゅう
ちゅー |
チュウ
チュー |
| cho |
ちょ |
チョ |
chou
choo
chō, choh |
ちょう
ちょお
ちょー |
チョウ
チョオ
チョー |
Addition dakuten d- (j/z-)
(だ行 da-gyō) |
di (ji, zi) |
ぢ |
ヂ |
dii (jii, zii)
dī (jī, zī) |
ぢい, ぢぃ
ぢー |
ヂイ, ヂィ
ヂー |
Addition yōon and dakuten dy- (j-)
(ぢゃ行 dya-gyō) |
dya (ja) |
ぢゃ |
ヂャ |
dyaa (jaa)
dyā (jā), dyah (jah) |
ぢゃあ
ぢゃー |
ヂャア
ヂャー |
| dyu (ju) |
ぢゅ |
ヂュ |
dyuu (juu)
dyū (jū) |
ぢゅう
ぢゅー |
ヂュウ
ヂュー |
| dyo (jo) |
ぢょ |
ヂョ |
dyou (jou)
dyoo (joo)
dyō (jō), dyoh (joh) |
ぢょう
ぢょお
ぢょー |
ヂョウ
ヂョオ
ヂョー |
| Other additional forms |
|
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Form B (dy/j-)
| Romaji |
Hiragana |
Katagana |
| (dya, ja) |
(ぢゃ) |
(ヂャ) |
| (dyi, ji) |
(ぢぃ, ぢ) |
(ヂィ, ヂ) |
| (dyu, ju) |
(ぢゅ) |
(ヂュ) |
| dye (je) |
ぢぇ |
ヂェ |
| (dyo, jo) |
(ぢょ) |
(ヂョ) |
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[edit] Stroke order
Stroke order in writing ち
Stroke order in writing チ
[edit] References
- ^ Hiroko Fukuda, Jazz Up Your Japanese with Onomatopoeia: For All Levels, trans. Tom Gally. New York: Kodansha International (2003): 19 - 20, Introduction, Words Beginning with ち Chi, Indicating Smallness or Quickness.
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